佳作/林彥余/初探自然權利在臺灣:白海豚案的啟示

姓  名 林彥余
獎  項 佳作
學、經歷 國立臺灣大學法律學研究所國際法學組
作   品   初探自然權利在臺灣:白海豚案的啟示
作品摘要

臺北高等行政法院111年度訴字第867號判決,首次肯認私部門團體,可以替野生動物進行訴訟,具有當事人適格。本次判決,其背後所開啟的,可能是一次當代環境法所的典範轉移問題。

在質疑傳統以人類作為環境保護主體的人本主義觀點,是否能夠充分回應當前人類世對自然所造成的深刻影響下。本文透過首先分析本號判決的論理以及其意義,接著藉由Stone教授的論述出發,探討自然權利理論的內涵,以及其未來在台灣可能有的發展。

Abstract

The Taipei High Administrative Court Judgment No. 867 of 2022 is the first to recognize that private sector organizations may bring lawsuits on behalf of wild animals, thereby granting them standing in litigation. This ruling potentially marks the beginning of a paradigm shift in contemporary environmental law.

It raises the question of whether the traditional human-centered perspective—treating humans as the sole subjects of environmental protection—can adequately respond to the profouqnd impacts humanity has inflicted on nature in the Anthropocene. This article first analyzes the reasoning and significance of the judgment, then, drawing on Professor Stone’s arguments, explores the concept of the rights of nature and considers its possible future development in Taiwan.

關 鍵 字 自然權利、環境法、動物權利、臺北高等行政法院111年度訴字第867號判決
Rights of Nature, Environmental Law, Animal Rights, Taipei High Administrative Court Judgment No. 867 of 2022